中考英语“动词不定式”的基本用法总结
<p> 动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语和状语（包括目的状语，结果状语和原因状语。）</p><p> </p><p> 1. 作主语</p><p> </p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>.</p><p> 和你跳舞令我高兴。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>. (=<span word="To">To</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>.)</p><p> 在山里开车很困难。</p><p> </p><p> 2. 作宾语</p><p> （1）后接不定式作宾语的及物动词多是表示意愿 企图等的动词，如：<span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="try">try</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="refuse">refuse</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 我想和她谈谈。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> 她已决定要走。</p><p> （2）在<span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="find">find</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="make">make</span>等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，而补语是形容词，则通常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语即不定式移至形容词之后。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 我发现忘掉她是不可能的。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>.</p><p> 他认为带把伞是必要的。</p><p> </p><p> 3. 作表语</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> 他的愿望是成为一名教师。</p>
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