中考英语语法 整个初中三年英语重点句法
<p> 正误辨析 ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>? ?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. ?</p><p> ［析］作主语的名词、代词或不定式、动名词，它们往往要带有修饰词，这些词可能是形容词，也可能是短语，但谓语动词还是要取决于这个主语的数，要记住的是一个名词不可能在同一句中作两个不同的语法成份，如： <span word="book">book</span> 作了 <span word="of">of</span> 的介词宾语则不可能再作主语了。?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="To">To</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>? ?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="To">To</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>? ?</p><p> ［析］ 不定式作主语应该看作单数主语。 ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>? ?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span>? ?</p><p> ［析］ 从句作主语一定要按单数主语看待。 ?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>? ?</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>? ?</p><p> ［析］ 形容词＋定冠词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>??</p><p> ［误］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>? ?</p><p> ［正］ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>? ?</p><p> ［析］ 本句应译为：校长兼作家就要来了。而 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>? 则要译为：校长和一个作家要来了。在英语表达法中确实有 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grass">grass</span>? 这应译为：一个女孩，一个男孩在操场上玩。因为不可能这样两个概念作用在一个人身上。又如： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>? 夫妻二人。?</p>
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