初中英语语法讲解 冠词的概念
<p> 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，通常放在一个名词前面，帮助说明该名词的词义。冠词有两钟 定冠词（<span word="the">the</span>）特指； 不定冠词（<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>）泛指</p><p> 有的情况不加任何冠词 被称之为零冠词</p><p> 定冠词的用法</p><p> </p><p> 1、表示世界上独一无二的事物 如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span></p><p> </p><p> 2、双方都知道的人或事物 （特指的上文已经提到的人或事物）如：<span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 3、表示地点方位 如：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>/<span word="west">west</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span>/<span word="left">left</span></p><p> </p><p> 4、用在序数词、形容词最高级前面如： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span>/<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="girl">girl</span></p><p> </p><p> 5、用在乐器名称的名词之前 如：<span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span></p><p> </p><p> 6用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 如： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> 格林一家人</p><p> 7、与某些形容词连用表示一类人。 如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="good">good</span>：好人； <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> 穷人</p><p> 8用于普通名词构成的专有名词之前, 山脉、江河、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前</p><p> 如： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tai">Tai</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>泰山; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chang">Chang</span> <span word="jiang">jiang</span> <span word="River">River</span> 长江; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="Lake">Lake</span> 西湖</p><p> 9、表示党派 如：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> 共产党； <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Party">Party</span>工党</p>
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