中考英语单项填空答题10招
<p> 方法一：直接法 所谓直接法，就是直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。这是迅速敲定正确答案常用的一种方法，对于考查词语搭配和习惯用法的单项填空题特别有效。只要根据有关语言点，认清句型或习语，对号入座，直接就能选出最佳答案。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Class">Class</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> ________ <span word="music">music</span>. （北京市）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="listens">listens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 「分析」正确答案是<span word="C">C</span>.根据<span word="finish">finish</span>， <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>， <span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>等词后需要接动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语，就可直接锁定答案。</p><p> 2. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="write">write</span> ________ <span word="English">English</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>. （上海市）</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span></p><p> 「分析」正确答案是<span word="C">C</span>.在英语中，表示用语言要用介词<span word="in">in</span>表示。</p><p> 方法二：排除法</p><p> 这是破解中考单项真空题所使用的最广泛、最行之有效的方法。这个方法通常用于有一定难度，一时难以选出正确答案的单项填空题。根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除掉，再逐步缩小选择范围，排除所有干扰项，最后只剩下一个正确选项。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> ________ <span word="than">than</span> <span word="me">me</span>. （长沙市）</p>
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