中考英语同义句九种类型
<p> 同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：</p><p> 一、运用同义词(组)进行转换</p><p> 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span>.</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> ____ <span word="and">and</span> ___ .</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="always">always</span> _____ ____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>.</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> _____ _____ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>.</p><p> 二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换</p><p> 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如：</p>
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