初中英语易混词组、词辨析
<p> </p><p> 中学阶段许多词和词组容易混淆，给同学们解题带来诸多困难， 现将几个常见的易混词和词组总结如下：</p><p> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span></p><p> 二者均为形容词，<span word="interested">interested</span>用于<span word="be">be</span> (<span word="become">become</span>) <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span>的结构中，表达的是某人对某事或某物是感兴趣的；而<span word="interesting">interesting</span>则指某事或某物本身具有使人感兴趣的特性，即某事（物）本身是有趣的；有意思的，在句中既可作定语，也可作表语。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="collecting">collecting</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>.</p><p> 我对收集邮票很感兴趣。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>.</p><p> 你给我讲的那个故事非常有趣。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 那是一本很有意思的书，你一定要读读。</p><p> <span word="spend">spend</span>，<span word="take">take</span>，<span word="cost">cost</span>，<span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span></p><p> <span word="spend">spend</span>（<span word="in">in</span>）<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 意思是花费（金钱/时间）做某事，介词<span word="in">in</span> 可以省略不用；<span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 意思是在某方面花费（金钱/时间）介词<span word="on">on</span>不可省略，<span word="spend">spend</span> 所对应的主语是人，<span word="take">take</span> 表示花费时，其主语为<span word="it">it</span> 常用句型为<span word="It">It</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>；<span word="pay">pay</span>表示花费时，主语是人，常用结构为 <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="payfor">payfor</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>（<span word="in">in</span>）<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>.</p><p> 我花了两个小时做作业。</p>
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