中考英语：句型变换·陈述句变疑问句
<p> 1. 变成一般疑问句 </p><p> 将陈述句变成一般疑问句，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态确定疑问形式。其句型特点一般是：助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他？如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. (甘肃省中考题)</p><p> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="policeman">policeman</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>?</p><p> 答案：<span word="Did">Did</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span></p><p> 2. 变成特殊疑问句</p><p> 将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是一选，二移，三变，四代。一选就是选择疑问词，被选择的疑问代词有：<span word="what">what</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>；疑问副词有：<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="how">how</span>；疑问副词词组有：<span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="far">far</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="old">old</span>等。二移就是把<span word="be">be</span>动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首。三变就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词除外)，将<span word="some">some</span>, <span word="something">something</span>等改为<span word="any">any</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>等，将句号改为问号。四代就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。如：(西宁市中考题)</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span>, <span word="David">David</span> <span word="weighed">weighed</span> 20 <span word="kilos">kilos</span>. (就划线部分提问)</p><p> ________ <span word="did">did</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="weigh">weigh</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span>?</p><p> 答案：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span></p><p> 3. 变成选择疑问句</p>
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