初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案
<p> 形容词比较级</p><p> (一)一般句式的构成： <span word="A">A</span> + <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="are">are</span>+ 形容词比较级+ <span word="than">than</span> + <span word="B">B</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> 是主格 <span word="B">B</span> 是宾格</p><p> 如： <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 主格 形容词比较级 宾格</p><p> （二）英语形容词比较级的构成</p><p> 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。</p><p> 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。</p><p> 规则变化</p><p> 1）单音节词末尾加-<span word="er">er</span>（比较级），-<span word="est">est</span>（最高级）</p><p> 【例】 原级 比较级 最高级</p><p> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span></p><p> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span></p><p> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="cleaner">cleaner</span> <span word="cleanest">cleanest</span></p><p> 2）单音节如以<span word="e">e</span>结尾，只加-<span word="r">r</span>（比较级），-<span word="st">st</span>（最高级）</p><p> 【例】 <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="finer">finer</span> <span word="finest">finest</span></p><p> <span word="wide">wide</span></p><p> <span word="wide">wide</span> wider widest</p><p> 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-<span word="er">er</span>（比较级），-<span word="est">est</span>（最高级）</p><p> 【例】 <span word="big">big</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span></p><p> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span></p><p> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="redder">redder</span> <span word="reddest">reddest</span></p><p> 4）少数以-<span word="y">y</span>，-<span word="er">er</span>，<span word="ow">ow</span>，-<span word="ble">ble</span>结尾的双音节词，末尾加-<span word="er">er</span>（比较级），-<span word="est">est</span>（最高级）。以-<span word="y">y</span>结尾的词，如-<span word="y">y</span>前是辅音字母，则变<span word="y">y</span>为-<span word="i">i</span>，再加-<span word="er">er</span>和-<span word="est">est</span>。以-<span word="e">e</span>结尾的词只加-<span word="r">r</span>和-<span word="st">st</span>。</p>
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