2010年北京市中、高考阅读新题型解析
<p> 托福考试的阅读理解有这样一种题型，文章中标出<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>四个位置，让考生将所句子放在最合适的位置，从而使文章逻辑连贯，前后呼应，通顺合理。下面是我从《新托福一遍通 阅读应试指南(基础篇)》(高等教育出版社2008年6月第一版)一书中选择的三篇文章，同学们练一练，找一找感觉。</p><p> 例文一、从文中<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>中选择一个最合适的位置，将句子<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>.加入文中。</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>? <span word="A">A</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="parts">parts</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="roots">roots</span>(词根), <span word="prefixes">prefixes</span>(前缀), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suffixes">suffixes</span>(后缀). <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remember">remember</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="root">root</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="port">port</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="prefix">prefix</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="trans">trans</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="across">across</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suffix">suffix</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tion">tion</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noun">noun</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="across">across</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="roots">roots</span>, <span word="prefixes">prefixes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suffixes">suffixes</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="out">out</span>(想出，断定) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="unfamiliar">unfamiliar</span>(不熟悉的) <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)</p><p> 例文二、从文中<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="B">B</span>、<span word="C">C</span>、<span word="D">D</span>中选择一个最合适的位置，将句子<span word="This">This</span> <span word="band">band</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spectrum">spectrum</span>(光谱).加入文中。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="sends">sends</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="light">light</span>. <span word="A">A</span>) <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="billionth">billionth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="reaches">reaches</span> <span word="us">us</span>. <span word="Sunlight">Sunlight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mixture">mixture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colors">colors</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prism">prism</span>(三棱镜). <span word="A">A</span> <span word="prism">prism</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specially">specially</span> <span word="shaped">shaped</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prism">prism</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="band">band</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="colors">colors</span>. <span word="B">B</span>) <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="red">red</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span>. <span word="Next">Next</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="orange">orange</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span>, <span word="green">green</span>, <span word="blue">blue</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="violet">violet</span>. <span word="Violet">Violet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bent">bent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span>. <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span>, <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="crossing">crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="band">band</span>. <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="things">things</span>. <span word="D">D</span>)</p>
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