中考英语写作素材 南方“强降雨”
<p> 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室统计显示，截至目前，发生在南方部分省份的今年首次大范围强降雨已造成贵州、湖南、广西、江西等省区期53人死亡、28人失踪，详细灾情仍在进一步核查中。</p><p> 请看新华社的报道：</p><p> <span word="Fifty">Fifty</span>-<span word="three">three</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="triggered">triggered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="torrential">torrential</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>， <span word="while">while</span> <span word="another">another</span> 28 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="missing">missing</span> <span word="and">and</span> 4，000 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="stranded">stranded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="floods">floods</span>.</p><p> 上周的强降雨已经导致53人死亡，另有28人失踪，4000人被困受洪灾影响。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Flood">Flood</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Drought">Drought</span> <span word="Relief">Relief</span> <span word="Headquarters">Headquarters</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warning">warning</span> <span word="urging">urging</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avert">avert</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="danger">danger</span>.</p><p> 国家防汛抗旱总指挥部发出预警，要求各省密切关注天气变化并采取行动避免潜在危险的发生。</p><p> 上述报道中，<span word="torrential">torrential</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>就是强降雨，<span word="torrential">torrential</span>的意思是<span word="resembling">resembling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="torrent">torrent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="abundance">abundance</span>（如急流的，猛烈的），常用来形容降雨的强度；另外一个与之相关的常见表达是<span word="torrential">torrential</span> <span word="wash">wash</span>（大雨、急流冲刷），例如：<span word="Heavy">Heavy</span> <span word="rainfall">rainfall</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="torrential">torrential</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span>. （强降雨和大量的雨水冲刷彻底清洁了这座城市。）</p><p> 另外，这里有一个机构名称需要提出来说一下，<span word="The">The</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Flood">Flood</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Drought">Drought</span> <span word="Relief">Relief</span> <span word="Headquarters">Headquarters</span>是国家防汛抗旱总指挥部，也就是我们所简称的防总。</p>
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