优秀作文必备：英语标点的正确使用 一
<p> 英语标点正确使用，书、笔、纸、墨水。</p><p> 大家看看上面的句子，句中用的是什么标点呢?相信谁都会说是：顿号和句号啦。在英文句子里，也有顿号(、)和小圈儿句号(。)吗?上面的句子以英文来写的话，就应该是：</p><p> <span word="Book">Book</span>, <span word="pen">pen</span>, <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="ink">ink</span>.</p><p> 可见在英文里是不用顿号和中文式句号的。标点符号在中、英文里的写法和用法有好多差别。下面就让我们从一个中文里所没有的标点开始吧。</p><p> 一、<span word="Apostrophe">Apostrophe</span> ()省字符号、所有格符号</p><p> 这个标点在中文里是没有的;但在英文里却随处可见。主要用在下列几方面：</p><p> * 表示所有格 (所有格的变化也不少，详细情形容后再谈) * 缩写式 * 表示一些数字、字母、日期、缩写的复数形式</p><p> 1.1 所有格 (<span word="Possessives">Possessives</span>):(注意：下列所有格只用在动物方面)</p><p> 1.1.1 在名词(有生命的)后加上 <span word="s">s</span> 表示单数所有格：</p><p> 1. <span word="Sarahs">Sarahs</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="black">black</span>. 莎拉的外套是黑色的。(<span word="Sarahs">Sarahs</span>=莎拉的)2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="hat">hat</span>. (这男孩有一顶帽子)3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="hats">hats</span>. (这男孩有好几顶帽子)4. <span word="Joness">Joness</span> <span word="office">office</span>. (<span word="Jones">Jones</span> 只有一个音节，结尾是 <span word="s">s</span>, 所有格加 <span word="s">s</span>)5. <span word="Jones">Jones</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="tooth">tooth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="legendary">legendary</span>. (<span word="Jones">Jones</span> 的结尾是<span word="s">s</span>, 而接下来的词又以<span word="s">s</span>开始，那么，所有格就只加喔,真好玩!)6. <span word="Moses">Moses</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>. (<span word="Moses">Moses</span> 的尾音有重复的<span word="z">z</span>音，所有格只加 )7. <span word="Louis">Louis</span> <span word="candy">candy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sticky">sticky</span>. (<span word="Louis">Louis</span>有不止一个音节，结尾<span word="s">s</span>，所有格只加。为什么呢?好玩极了!)8. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="house">house</span>. (<span word="monther">monther</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span> 之类的复合名词，所有格<span word="s">s</span>加在结尾处)9. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Surgeon">Surgeon</span> <span word="Generals">Generals</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. (<span word="Surgeon">Surgeon</span> <span word="General">General</span>是复合词，同上。)</p>
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