初三英语书面表达写作常识 2
<p> 三、英语字母的大写</p><p> 英语字母在以下几种情况下应该大写：</p><p> 大写字母用于句首、称呼(<span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span>)、专有名词(<span word="Grade">Grade</span> <span word="Two">Two</span>)、地名(<span word="China">China</span>、<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>)、语言和国人(<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>、<span word="American">American</span>)、节日(<span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>)、星期(<span word="Monday">Monday</span>)、月份(<span word="January">January</span>)等。但下面几种情况应该注意：</p><p> 1. 直接引语的第一个词的第一个字母无论某某说在句首还是句尾，都必须大写。但引语的后部分是前部分的继续时，则不用大写字母。例如：</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="uncomfortable">uncomfortable</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 2. 学校中除语言学科第一个字母需用大写外，其他学科的名词一般情况用小写。如果学科名词被看做课程或考试中的一项时，则第一个字母要大写。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="History">History</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Geography">Geography</span>.</p><p> 3. 普通名词有时专指某人时，相当于专有名词，这时第一个字母可用大写。例如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>.</p><p> 四、移行</p><p> 在写作文的过程中，我们经常会碰到这种情况：在一行的末尾只剩下一点空间，不能写完一个单词，不写又太空，这时就须移行了。移行有什么规矩吗?</p>
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