小孩子为什么说谎？
<p> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>. <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>. <span word="we">we</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lying">lying</span>. <span word="my">my</span> <span word="nephew">nephew</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="scolded">scolded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. <span word="whenever">whenever</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="late">late</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="but">but</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="naughty">naughty</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="now">now</span>? <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>?</p><p> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="pure">pure</span>. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>. <span word="although">although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="havent">havent</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="judgement">judgement</span>. <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="whats">whats</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="their">their</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="observation">observation</span>①, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="stronger">stronger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="judgement">judgement</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="imitating">imitating</span>②. <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="lie">lie</span>. <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>. <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>③. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="act">act</span>.</p><p> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="honesty">honesty</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="scolded">scolded</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pupil">pupil</span> <span word="admits">admits</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="misses">misses</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="loses">loses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>; <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="lies">lies</span>: <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="last">last</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="concludes">concludes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="somehow">somehow</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span>. <span word="before">before</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="lying">lying</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span>.</p>
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