2013托业考试阅读材料：老员工工作更高效
<p> <span word="Older">Older</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>, <span word="say">say</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>.</p><p> 有研究显示，与年轻的员工相比，年长的员工的工作效率更高。</p><p> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="mature">mature</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="weaker">weaker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="agile">agile</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="junior">junior</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="compensate">compensate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="teams">teams</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="coping">coping</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.</p><p> 更加成熟的员工在反应的敏捷度上可能弱于资历浅的年轻员工，但他们丰富的经验却弥补了这一点，这点在与团队的合作上，以及在处理工作发生错误时表现得尤为明显。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span>: <span word="While">While</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="attributes">attributes</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>.</p><p> 研究者说：尽管年长的员工或许会犯更多的错误，这也许是与他们体能下降有关，但他们却很少犯错，这又与他们丰富的工作经验不无关系。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="prevents">prevents</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>.</p><p> 正是工作经验防止了错误的发生。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Mercedes">Mercedes</span>-<span word="Benz">Benz</span> <span word="truck">truck</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="younger">younger</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span><span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="bored">bored</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>.</p>
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