2013托业考试阅读材料：透过鞋子看性格
<p> <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Kansas">Kansas</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> 90 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>.</p><p> 堪萨斯大学的研究人员称，只需看看一个人穿的鞋，就能准确地判断陌生人的90%的性格。</p><p> <span word="Shoes">Shoes</span> <span word="convey">convey</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="slice">slice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wearers">wearers</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Personality">Personality</span>. <span word="Shoes">Shoes</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="nonverbal">nonverbal</span> <span word="cues">cues</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="symbolic">symbolic</span> <span word="messages">messages</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="wear">wear</span>.</p><p> 这项新研究发表在《个性研究杂志》上，作者写道：鞋子可传达其主人的细微但有用的信息。鞋子有其实际用途，但也作为非言语信号传递着象征性信息。人们一般都会注意自己和他人穿的鞋。</p><p> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Daily">Daily</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> <span word="detected">detected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>, <span word="income">income</span>, <span word="political">political</span> <span word="affiliation">affiliation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="traits">traits</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="someones">someones</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="stability">stability</span>.</p><p> 《医学日报》指出，研究发现鞋子可透露的个性特征细节包括一个人的大概年龄、这个人的性别、收入、政治立场，还有包括情绪稳定性在内的其他个性特征。</p><p> <span word="Lead">Lead</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Omri">Omri</span> <span word="Gillath">Gillath</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="judgments">judgments</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span>, <span word="cost">cost</span>, <span word="color">color</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="someones">someones</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, 63 <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Kansas">Kansas</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> 208 <span word="different">different</span> <span word="pairs">pairs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="studys">studys</span> <span word="participants">participants</span>. <span word="Volunteers">Volunteers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="photographed">photographed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="questionnaire">questionnaire</span>.</p>
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