如何利用外部因素搞定雅思阅读生僻词
<p> 外部相关因素是指篇章以外的其他知识。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时，就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。例如：</p><p> <span word="Husband">Husband</span>：<span word="its">its</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>.<span word="Wife">Wife</span>： <span word="Sure">Sure</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="practically">practically</span> <span word="numb">numb</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="lighting">lighting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="furnace">furnace</span>?</p><p> 根据生活经验，天气寒冷时，手肯定是冻僵的，冻得麻木的。</p><p> 在猜测词义过程中，除了使用上面提到的一些技巧，我们还可以依靠构词方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。</p><p> 1.根据复合词的各部分猜测词义例如：</p><p> <span word="Growing">Growing</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="highlighted">highlighted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slowdown">slowdown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="output">output</span>.<span word="Hightlight">Hightlight</span>或许是一个生词，但是分析该词结构后，就能推测出其含义。它是由<span word="high">high</span>和<span word="light">light</span>两部分组成，合在一起便是以强光照射，使突出的意思。</p><p> <span word="Bullfight">Bullfight</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>.<span word="Bull">Bull</span>和<span word="fight">fight</span>结合在一起，指一种在西班牙颇为流行的体育运动---斗牛。</p><p> 2.根据前缀猜测词义例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ditch">ditch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="there">there</span>， <span word="semiconscious">semiconscious</span>， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span>。根据词根<span word="conscious">conscious</span>，结合前缀<span word="semi">semi</span>，我们便可猜出<span word="semiconscious">semiconscious</span> 词义半清醒的，半昏迷的。</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="illiterate">illiterate</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="things">things</span>。词根<span word="literate">literate</span>意为有文化修养的，通晓的，前缀<span word="il">il</span>表示否定，因此<span word="illiterate">illiterate</span>指一窍不通，不知道的。</p>
页:
[1]