考生必读：雅思阅读的所有句型结构分析
<p> 雅思阅读考试中有很多长句，而考生如果语法方面有任何一点差错，或者不擅长于长句短读，都会在雅思阅读考试中失利。因此考生们在备考的过程中，对于英语中的从句必须要有很好的掌握，而雅思阅读考试中出现频率最高的从句之一就是名词性从句。</p><p> 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等。</p><p> 主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句 。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。如：</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="sisters">sisters</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="resemblance">resemblance</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>。</p><p> 很明显，她们的确是亲姊妹，她们的脸型很相似。</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="community">community</span>。</p><p> 谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="dispose">dispose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="headache">headache</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="governments">governments</span>。</p><p> 在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事。</p>
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