地道成语表达：巧用词汇破解雅思写作难关
<p> 第一招：熟词僻义，活用词性。</p><p> 很多烤鸭总觉得自己词汇量不够，写作时一味追求大词，忽略了自己原本很熟悉的词其实也可以应用的风生水起，藏华丽于朴实。细读剑桥雅思真题系列的烤鸭们会发现，无论是阅读文章、听力文本还是给出的满分考官范文，其中都不乏大家耳熟能详的小词，只是它们往往摇身一变，传递出大家不那么熟悉的含义来。例如在新出炉的剑九中，考官就华丽丽地写到：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="slowed">slowed</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="narrowed">narrowed</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="question">question</span>。</p><p> 同一篇范文中，两次将大家熟知的形容词活用为动词。而这绝不是个例，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sport">sport</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="professions">professions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span>。细心的烤鸭还会发现更多的熟词僻义，活用词性的范例。所以大家应该充分挖掘已掌握的词汇，做到词尽其用！</p><p> 第二招：表达精准，彰显水平。</p><p> 英语中，通常单词都有两方面的意思：<span word="denotation">denotation</span>和<span word="connotation">connotation</span>。<span word="Denototion">Denototion</span>是词的字面意思，就可以获知；<span word="Connotation">Connotation</span>是由词引申联想到的意思和情感，需要在广泛的阅读中积累。例如<span word="country">country</span>，<span word="nation">nation</span>，<span word="state">state</span>和<span word="land">land</span>，它们的字面意思多少有相似之处，都可以译成国家，但它们的涵义却相差甚远。<span word="Country">Country</span>主要指国土及国民；<span word="Nation">Nation</span>强调民族、种族；<span word="state">state</span>多指国家的政府及政府机构；而<span word="land">land</span>指国家虽不够精确，但更富有文学的色彩，比<span word="country">country</span>一词带有更多的感情。初学写作的人有时会选错词，但更多的时候是选词不全错，而是不够准确、地道，导致词不达意，甚至误解。因此，烤鸭们要学会辨析，多查看英英字典，多阅读地道的文章，学习选择准确的词来表达自己的思想。</p>
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