名师指导：浅谈适合雅思考试的阅读习惯
<p> 1、从阅读习惯上讲，单纯以学习英语为目的的阅读和以获取信息为目的的阅读存在很大差异。</p><p> 前者是一个语言知识积累的过程，后者是以语言知识和能力为工具达到获取有用信息的过程。雅思阅读强调把握重点信息的能力，所以要培养上述第二种习惯。很多同学在参加雅思考试之前，都只是把英语当成一个学习的对象，而未能上升到把英语作为工具来使用的阶段。所以，在阅读过程中，往往陷入逐字逐句的意思理解和语法分析，依然保持学英语的习惯。没有去识别重点信息的主观意图，当然就谈不上习惯不习惯，更谈不上把握重点信息的能力。</p><p> 2、养成习惯的第一步，首先要确立以把握信息为目的的主观意图。</p><p> 刚开始时不要怕慢，不是去完整地理解句子的意思，而是刻意的猜测句子在段落中的功能。以下面一段文字为例：</p><p> <span word="Care">Care</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="items">items</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="involving">involving</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="offended">offended</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> - <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="foolishly">foolishly</span> <span word="clambered">clambered</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revered">revered</span> <span word="Buddha">Buddha</span> <span word="statue">statue</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="buying">buying</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="aestheitc">aestheitc</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="significance">significance</span>. <span word="Representations">Representations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Buddha">Buddha</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="at">at</span> ..。。</p>
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