雅思听力特点：文章场景性强，专业话题多
<p> 据我多年的执教经验，烤鸭大军的学生可以分成两种类型：一种是用功型，这类学生做了大量雅思真题和模拟题练习，但最终出现瓶颈现象，发现题目熟练了确实能有很大的提高，但是想再进一步提高，却是难上加难；另一种是取巧型，这类学生四处求取灵丹妙药的技巧，却缺乏听力能力的提高训练，这类学生最终也很难取得很高的分数。用功型的学生缺乏鞭辟入里的技巧指导，而取巧型学生需要直击要害的能力训练。以下是从听力三个最典型的特点和难点方面，针对以上两类学生给出的指导方略。</p><p> 听力特点之一：细节填空。</p><p> 细节填空占听力考题的70%左右，是最重要的一种题型。下面是同一段录音在雅思和托福中考察的不同方式的比较。</p><p> 录音：<span word="A">A</span>： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="influenza">influenza</span>。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>： <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="campus">campus</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>?</p><p> 托福考题：<span word="Whats">Whats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="colleges">colleges</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="son">son</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="classmates">classmates</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="boyfriend">boyfriend</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girlfriend">girlfriend</span></p><p> 雅思考题：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> ________。</p><p> 托福考题中考查对对话的理解，两人身份的判断，选<span word="C">C</span>;而在雅思考题中，考查<span word="influenza">influenza</span>这个词考生能否准确地拼写出。另外，考题中细节填空通常比较密集，词汇不仅要写准确，还得快速，否则会影响下一题。由此可见，烤鸭的学生更要侧重自己对词汇拼写的准确性和速度的提高。</p>
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