雅思听力要点：把握三种时态相关信号
<p> 说到雅思听力中的时态问题，同学们可能会望而生畏。一个在中文中没有的概念，在英语里却有16种时态区别。对于这两种语言上的差别，看都看不过来，更不用说听了。不过大家也不用太过担心，在雅思听力当中的时态考点，只考3种区别，也就是过去，现在，将来3种时态。简单地说，考点就在于过去有的，现在已有，将来会有，大家只要把3种时态相关信号词掌握即可。</p><p> 下面举两个例子</p><p> 例1：剑桥真题8，<span word="test">test</span>3, <span word="section">section</span> 1的第9-10题。</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="TWO">TWO</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="inthe">inthe</span> <span word="district">district</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Devon">Devon</span> <span word="Close">Close</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="museum">museum</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="concert">concert</span> <span word="hall">hall</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="cinema">cinema</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="centre">centre</span></p><p> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="pool">pool</span></p><p> 当看到这个题干的时候，大家就应该注意到，题目的考点即时态，关键词<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>也就是选择与现在相对应的选项。</p><p> 录音原文如下：</p><p> <span word="Man">Man</span>： <span word="Whys">Whys</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="sopopular">sopopular</span>?</p><p> <span word="Woman">Woman</span>: <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="theres">theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bigscheme">bigscheme</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="district">district</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="itll">itll</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="formiles">formiles</span> <span word="around">around</span>。</p><p> <span word="Man">Man</span>: <span word="Whatsort">Whatsort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>?</p><p> <span word="Woman">Woman</span>: <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="sportscenter">sportscenter</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="construction">construction</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="impressivewhen">impressivewhen</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="pools">pools</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="itsattracting">itsattracting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>。</p>
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