雅思阅读技巧：巧妙平衡高分与时间的矛盾
<p> 1. 浏览文章的必要性</p><p> 浏览文章是雅思阅读的必备策略。做题时，通常先阅读题目，然后通过题目中的关键词到文章中定位，最后找到答案。但是若遇到某些题型，单纯依靠定位就不合时宜了，即使侥幸做对，那也是自欺欺人。例如目前颇有大展其鼓之势的段落细节配对题。简而言之，此题型就是出题者给出一个细节，然后要求答题者找出细节所在的相应段落。若用定位法，势必整段逐行搜寻，耗时耗力，效率等同于通读全文，更何况有时还未必能找到题干中的相同词语，而是需要靠做题者自己去归纳。例如剑四52页30题题干<span word="a">a</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exercised">exercised</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="play">play</span>，在文章相关段落中很难甄别出上述信息。还有<span word="T">T</span>/<span word="F">F</span>/<span word="NG">NG</span>题中，虽然题目顺序与原文答案出现顺序一般保持一致，但也不能完全排除顺序打乱的情况出现，例如剑五19页8-13题。要做出这些题，那就非读文章不可了。</p><p> 2. 结构阅读法</p><p> 那么雅思文章该怎么读呢？首先，我们来看看雅思权威考官<span word="Vanessa">Vanessa</span> <span word="Jakeman">Jakeman</span>和<span word="Clare">Clare</span> <span word="McDowell">McDowell</span>两位专家是怎么说的：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="overwhelmed">overwhelmed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="discriminatingly">discriminatingly</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="skim">skim</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span>。</p>
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