技巧点拨：雅思阅读考试中如何定位
<p> 根据对历年真题的总结分析，雅思阅读考试的一个重要规律是：题干中的句子之间，词语之间的逻辑关系在原文中一般不变。这一规律使得逻辑关系词可以有效地协助题干关键词在原文中定位答案信息源。尤其在摘要题中这一方法使用频率很高。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> 1.剑5 / <span word="P">P</span>50 / <span word="Q">Q</span>30-31</p><p> 题干：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>， <span word="moreover">moreover</span>， <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammatical">grammatical</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>。</p><p> 原文：<span word="First">First</span>， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>. <span word="Second">Second</span>， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grammatical">grammatical</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> </p><p> 题干中出现的<span word="neithernor">neithernor</span>是连接两个否定概念的并列逻辑关系词。原文中对应出现了完全相同的逻辑关系，即<span word="first">first</span>， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> ， <span word="second">second</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> 。我们可根据这种对应的逻辑关系在原文中快速定位答案信息源。</p><p> 2.剑5 / <span word="P">P</span>50 / <span word="Q">Q</span>33-34</p><p> 题干：<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="overtaken">overtaken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="German">German</span>， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span>。</p><p> 原文：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="momentum">momentum</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>.<span word="However">However</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="lexical">lexical</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>。</p>
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