教你一招：雅思阅读生词应该这样猜
<p> 雅思官方微博阅读如何猜词义：针对性解释 针对性解释是作者为了更好的表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜词义比较容易，道正认为这一方面是关键所在。</p><p> 1.根据定义猜测词义如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="man">man</span>. 由定义可知，<span word="anthropology">anthropology</span>就是研究人类的科学。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="slang">slang</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="jam">jam</span> <span word="constitutes">constitutes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personfinds">personfinds</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>. 同样，从上下文的定义可知<span word="jam">jam</span>一词在俚语中的意思是困境。</p><p> 定义句的谓语动词多为：<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>, <span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="define">define</span>, <span word="represent">represent</span>, <span word="signify">signify</span>, <span word="constitute">constitute</span>等。</p><p> 2.根据复述猜测词义</p><p> 虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。复述部分可以适当词、短语或是从句。</p><p> 同位语<span word="Semantics">Semantics</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="tospeak">tospeak</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="intelligently">intelligently</span>。</p><p> 此例逗号中短语意为对词意义进行研究的学科。该短语与前面生词<span word="semanties">semanties</span>式同位关系，因此我们不难猜出<span word="semanties">semanties</span>指语义学。</p>
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