雅思阅读：深度解析是非无判断题四大难点
<p> 雅思阅读与中国四六级等传统考试在题型上的一大不同点就是出现了一种是非无判断题型。由于考生之前从未接触过这类题型，在考试时往往会大量丢分，从而影响总成绩。分析认为，是非无判断题之所以比较难，不光是因为这类题型属于细节题，在原文中比较难定位，还因为这类题目中一般存在考点词，初次接触雅思阅读的考生不容易把握题目中的考点词。本文中，笔者将选择学生在练习过程中经常出错的几道判断题，从四个方面来解释导致是非无判断题做错的潜在原因。</p><p> 1. 题目费解</p><p> 对于词汇量不是太大的学生，比如基础阶段或突破阶段上升到精品阶段的学生，题目中有时出现的词汇会导致他们理解困难，由于对题目的意思没有一个总体的把握，从而导致失分。比如剑桥4 <span word="test">test</span> 4 <span word="passage">passage</span> 2 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Nature">Nature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Aims">Aims</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Archeology">Archeology</span>，第18题 <span word="Archaeology">Archaeology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span>。在这道题中，定位词为 <span word="archaeology">archaeology</span>, <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span>, 考点词为<span word="more">more</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="than">than</span>。很多学生对于理解<span word="demanding">demanding</span>一词时会有费解，这个单词在这道题中应该表示要求更多的，更费精力的，更耗时的。文章第四段最后一句 <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> - <span word="so">so</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span>; <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span>, <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="anthropology">anthropology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="archaeology">archaeology</span>. 在这句话中确实出现了题目中的两个定位词，假如考生将<span word="demanding">demanding</span>误解成广或者大之类的含义，则会选择答案为<span word="true">true</span>。但是由于题目中的<span word="demanding">demanding</span>是费力、耗时的意思，在此句话中并未提及两门课的具体工作的难度比较，所以正确答案应该为<span word="not">not</span> <span word="given">given</span>。</p>
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