雅思话题写作：延迟退休成为全球趋势
<p> 由于全球人口平均预期寿命的不断增长和老龄化现象的加剧，各国都面临养老金不足和社会保险经济压力过重的问题。包括英国、德国、法国、美国在内的众多国家都不约而同地出台了延迟法定退休年龄的措施，这一现象已经成为世界流行的趋势。同时，也因为损害了劳动者权益，遭到了其国内民众的强烈反对：</p><p> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="urges">urges</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span></p><p> - <span word="European">European</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="retirement">retirement</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="implode">implode</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Unions">Unions</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="formally">formally</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="raging">raging</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="unpopular">unpopular</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="deficits">deficits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="afloat">afloat</span>。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="financing">financing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pensions">pensions</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="forecast">forecast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2060 -- <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="commissioner">commissioner</span> <span word="Laszlo">Laszlo</span> <span word="Andor">Andor</span>。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="pensioners">pensioners</span>, <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="Andor">Andor</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="presentation">presentation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="pensions">pensions</span>。</p><p> <span word="Weak">Weak</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="ballooning">ballooning</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="pension">pension</span> <span word="promises">promises</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commission">commission</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="says">says</span>。</p>
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