雅思备考：如何在阅读中借鉴写作思路
<p> 许多学生认为，动辄900-1000字的阅读文章对于只有150和250字的雅思作文借鉴意义不大，事实上，两者在主题、构思、句式、用词等方面有着很大的相似性。本文中，专家将就此一一说明：</p><p> 1. 主题性</p><p> 阅读文章和雅思写作题目涵盖的范围比较广，具有极强的主题性，其重合话题有：环境、社会、教育三大方面。阅读文章的内容能帮助考生更好地理解题目的文化背景，积累观点素材，在备考过程中，考生可以将这两项结合起来。</p><p> 剑四<span word="test">test</span> 2的<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> 1<span word="Lost">Lost</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Words">Words</span>极好的回答了雅思一道较难的文化类考题：<span word="what">what</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>? <span word="How">How</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>?</p><p> 许多学生因为缺少对这一背景的了解而无从下手，我们完全可以看看这篇阅读文章提供了哪些素材：</p><p> 1 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="endangered">endangered</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="safe">safe</span>。</p><p> 2 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="reject">reject</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="alongside">alongside</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="larger">larger</span>, <span word="wealthier">wealthier</span> <span word="society">society</span></p><p> 3 <span word="Quite">Quite</span> <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="banning">banning</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="discouraging">discouraging</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="unity">unity</span>。</p>
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