指导浅谈雅思阅读中的关系词
<p> 在雅思阅读的授课当中，常会听到学生焦急而又无奈地说：老师，我已读懂了题目，可为何还是难以准确定位题目在文中的具体位置呢。当然，多数学生已掌握通过题目所给出的关键词如：人名、地点、时间、数字、生词以及大写字母等到文中寻找答案。然而却忽略了在作者布局谋篇，展开论述的过程中最倚重的联络官关系词，通过它可以有效地定位主旨并且搜寻到细节信息从而迅速锁定答案， 同时，它也适用于雅思阅读的任意一个题型当中。</p><p> 常见于阅读中的关系词包括：表示因果的关系词、转折关系词、比较关系词以及并列关系词等。</p><p> 1. 因果的关系词</p><p> 2. 转折关系词</p><p> 3. 比较关系词</p><p> 4.并列关系词</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>) 用于判断题型中，例：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>) <span word="T">T</span>: <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span>。</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="Industrialization">Industrialization</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>。</p><p> 此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>) <span word="T">T</span>: <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="worlds">worlds</span> <span word="cleanest">cleanest</span> <span word="carsfar">carsfar</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europebut">Europebut</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="continues">continues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span>。</p><p> <span word="Q">Q</span>: <span word="Residents">Residents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Los">Los</span> <span word="Angeles">Angeles</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="tending">tending</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yearly">yearly</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="car">car</span>。</p>
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