雅思备考：多看一分钟题干节省五分钟阅读
<p> 不少同学拿到卷子或者翻开书本的时候，就会产生一种分秒必争的心理，想要马上投入到阅读和做题之中去。想要争取时间、利用时间这是好事，但是有一种更好的方法能够更佳利用时间，那就是分析题干。</p><p> 我在我的课堂上经常会告诉同学们，一定要多看题干，在题干上花的一分钟，绝对能够节省5分钟盲目阅读的时间。我们来看几个题目，题干中隐含了什么样的暗示。</p><p> 剑4-95页，24-27题的<span word="Summary">Summary</span>题，其中第25，26题在同一句话中：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="archeology">archeology</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="a">a</span> ___25__ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> ___26___。</p><p> 从这两个空的前后，其他的词语都不用看，单单看到了两个空白处的前面都有一个冠词<span word="a">a</span>，就知道这两个空白处要填的是单数名词。其中，另一个更好的暗示是，<span word="bothand">bothand</span>这样的句型，这么一个并列结构必定有相应的并列结构词出现在原文中，要么也是<span word="bothand">bothand</span>，要么是<span word="and">and</span>，要么是<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，必定如此。</p><p> 于是去题干中指定的段落中寻找，就只能找到唯一一处拥有并列结构，并且拥有两个单数名词：</p><p> <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="archeology">archeology</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humankind">humankind</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="humanistic">humanistic</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="deals">deals</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span>。</p><p> 所以，要填进去的答案便是这两个名词：<span word="humanistic">humanistic</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span></p>
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