名师指导2011雅思口语教学重点
<p> 雅思口语在2008年8月开始对发音专门进行评分，很多考生的成绩因此受到了一定影响。考生没有获得高分的原因有很多，但主要有以下几个原因</p><p> 1. 发音不准确</p><p> 比如长短音不分，如<span word="Shortshot">Shortshot</span>。找不到重音，如<span word="Obvious">Obvious</span>。混淆发音，如<span word="ShopSoapSoup">ShopSoapSoup</span>。不会发音，如 <span word="Souvenir">Souvenir</span>。但考生不会因为用英式、美式或澳式发音而被扣分或加分。考虑到绝大多数的<span word="IELTS">IELTS</span>口试考官都来自英联邦国家，故英式或澳式发音相对会获得考官主观上的认同感。</p><p> 针对性教学：那么在学生有方言影响的时候，在教学过程中，可以让学生避开个别单词的发音练习，注重语调和重音的练习，这样对于学生来说会更好提高些。</p><p> 2. 思维过于简单</p><p> 很多雅思考生在考试中对问题的回答只会用<span word="YES">YES</span>/<span word="NO">NO</span>，例如问：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="neighbors">neighbors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>? 答：<span word="Yes">Yes</span>。或只用半句话来回答，如：<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>。以上两种方式都相当于没有回答，自然得不到分数。</p><p> 针对性教学：在授课过程中，让学生意识到西方人对问题的思维比较直接，让考生适应西方的逻辑和语言习惯。反复强调进一步解释说明的重要性。例如问：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="neighbors">neighbors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countryside">countryside</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>? 答：<span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 对<span word="IELTS">IELTS</span>口语考试中的绝大多数问题都应当回答三句以上。 考生如果了解了这是考官期待的回答方式，就可以更好的准备自己的答案了。</p>
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