浅谈雅思阅读中段落标题的配对题
<p> 通常在解答雅思阅读中段落标题配对这种题型时，很多考生习惯于机械地通过阅读各个段落的首句，第二句或者最后一句来寻找各个段落的主题句，即该段中归纳概括段落大意或中心思想的句子。然而，在全面分析完雅思全真试题集1－6中所有收录的段落标题配对题后，笔者发现，绝大部分此类题的正确答案确实可以通过确定主题句获得，但有些段落安排以及正确选项的归纳并没有考生期待得那么简单。粗略归纳一下，大致有以下几个特殊性。本文将从这些特殊段落的特点出发，举实例来具体分析其应对策略。</p><p> 特点1：段落内容均为举例</p><p> 策略：略读举例内容，大致了解举例目的，并将其与选项进行对照，与举例目的表达相同观点的选项即为正解。</p><p> 例： <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="would">would</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="moles">moles</span>. <span word="Growing">Growing</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="burrowing">burrowing</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>, <span word="offices">offices</span>, <span word="discos">discos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="malls">malls</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Montreal">Montreal</span>, <span word="Canada">Canada</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="citizens">citizens</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="compete">compete</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="shops">shops</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="clinics">clinics</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span> <span word="builders">builders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="shopping">shopping</span> <span word="malls">malls</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span></p><p> 分析：很明显，此段没有所谓的主题句，而是以<span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="Canada">Canada</span> 以及<span word="Tokyo">Tokyo</span>为例。在快速看完举例部分后，我们不难总结出，举例的目的是要说明世界各地正着手开发包括地下城市，地下诊所，地下舞厅和地下购物中心在内的多样化地下服务设施。而这一观点正好跟选项<span word="Developing">Developing</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> 相吻合。</p>
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