雅思阅读选择题如何应对干扰项
<p> 一、 重要干扰项</p><p> </p><p> 重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。</p><p> </p><p> 我们看下面的例子： <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Tarkovskys">Tarkovskys</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="impress">impress</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="audience">audience</span>。 <span word="B">B</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="books">books</span>。 <span word="C">C</span> <span word="illustrates">illustrates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>。 <span word="D">D</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="events">events</span>。 我们可以定位到原文的<span word="C">C</span>段和<span word="D">D</span>段，<span word="C">C</span>段提到：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mere">mere</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>. <span word="Pictures">Pictures</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="still">still</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="moved">moved</span>; <span word="this">this</span> <span word="must">must</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="crush">crush</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是而不是事实。</p><p> </p><p> <span word="D">D</span>段提到：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dynamic">dynamic</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="events">events</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="imply">imply</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whim">whim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="real">real</span>, <span word="objective">objective</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="captured">captured</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用<span word="picture">picture</span>和<span word="novel">novel</span>进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。 根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说的内容。<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。<span word="C">C</span>项的含义比<span word="AB">AB</span>要更准确，因此答案选择<span word="C">C</span>项。</p>
页:
[1]