雅思阅读能力的提高判断技巧与猜测词义技巧
<p> 阅读中遇到生词，对理解无大碍者可一跃而过。只有难以推测的生词才借助词典。但过多依赖词典会打断阅读思路，影响速度及理解，这就需要学生学会猜词。可这不是说平时阅读一涉及到生词便去猜测，如有条件使用词典，同学们还是应该将不会的生词一一查明，并加以记忆。</p><p> 只有这样才能扩充我们的词汇量，提高阅读理解能力。</p><p> 猜词可有多种方法，下面介绍几种常用且准确性高的方法。</p><p> 一、利用上下文线索猜测词义。</p><p> 1.根据同义、反义关系猜词。</p><p> <span word="Todays">Todays</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="liberal">liberal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> _______ <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="freethinking">freethinking</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="traditional">traditional</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="old">old</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="happy">happy</span></p><p> <span word="traditional">traditional</span>与<span word="liberal">liberal</span>意思相反，故选<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 2.根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义。</p><p> <span word="Klebold">Klebold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Harris">Harris</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> _______ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="revenge">revenge</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="disliked">disliked</span> <span word="playing">playing</span></p><p> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="laughed">laughed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="separated">separated</span></p><p> 根据下文的<span word="disliked">disliked</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span>判断此处应为感到孤立，故选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 二、利用构词法猜测词义。</p>
页:
[1]