雅思阅读背景文化13不吉利的原因
<p> 目前13不吉利的原因主要有三种说法，最后的晚餐中的13门徒，北欧火神洛基的传说以及波斯黄道十二宫的传说。</p><p> 1. 最后的晚餐中的13门徒</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="SupperJudas">SupperJudas</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disciple">disciple</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="betrayed">betrayed</span> <span word="Jesus">Jesus</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> 传说耶稣遇难前和弟子们共进了一次晚餐。参加晚餐的第13个人是耶稣的弟子犹大。就是这个犹大为了30块银元，把耶稣出卖给犹太教当局，致使耶稣受尽折磨。而且参加最后晚餐的是13个人，晚餐的日期恰逢13日，13给耶稣带来苦难和不幸。从此，13被认为是不幸的象征，也成为背叛和出卖的同义词。</p><p> 2. 北欧火神洛基的传说</p><p> <span word="Triskaidekaphobia">Triskaidekaphobia</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Vikings">Vikings</span>-<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Loki">Loki</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Norse">Norse</span> <span word="pantheon">pantheon</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="god">god</span>. <span word="More">More</span> <span word="specifically">specifically</span>, <span word="Loki">Loki</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="engineered">engineered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Balder">Balder</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> 13<span word="th">th</span> <span word="guest">guest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="funeral">funeral</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="superstition">superstition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="thirteen">thirteen</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="gather">gather</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 在北欧神话中，火神洛基是诸神中的第13位，他本身邪恶而狡诈。他欺骗并唆使黑暗盲神<span word="Hoder">Hoder</span>害死了自己的兄弟、光明之神 <span word="Balder">Balder</span>，又成为葬礼上的第13位吊唁者。此后西方就有迷信：如果葬礼中有13个人出席，那么其中一人会在第二年死去。这也是恐数字13症的一种由来。</p>
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