好高骛远的雅思词汇语法从高中起航
<p> 2010年的6月，承载了太多人的悲喜，充盈着太多人的梦想与失意。越来越多的学生喜欢，出国两条腿走路，高考出国两不误：一边准备，一边准备高考。其实这是种非常不错的选择，其余科目且不论，单说，复习的过程中，就有很多互补之处。闲话少叙，直接上真题：</p><p> 2010年山东高考英语24题</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> _______ <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> .</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="whose">whose</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="what">what</span></p><p> 解析：很明显这是一题专考定语从句引导词的定向语法题，答案为<span word="C">C</span>项，不难。而在雅思考试中，这一语法有了进一步的升华。请看雅思考试真题：</p><p> 剑三 <span word="reading">reading</span></p><p> <span word="test">test</span> 1 <span word="passage">passage</span> 1</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighteenth">eighteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibilities">possibilities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocket">rocket</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="propel">propel</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span>. <span word="Prior">Prior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="rockets">rockets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pyrotechnic">pyrotechnic</span> <span word="displays">displays</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="incentive">incentive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="continent">continent</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="far">far</span>-<span word="away">away</span> <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="corps">corps</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rocketeers">rocketeers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="rockets">rockets</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="eighteenth">eighteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p><p> 句型分析：<span word="whose">whose</span> 引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词<span word="India">India</span> ，句意为印度的领导人用火箭成功地抵抗英国，再加上前面<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span>，可知<span word="rockets">rockets</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span>对应的是<span word="Indians">Indians</span>，因此剑三17页9题选择<span word="B">B</span>。</p>
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