烤鸭必读雅思阅读中的七宗罪
<p> 《七宗罪》(<span word="SEVEN">SEVEN</span> <span word="SINS">SINS</span>)是一部值得称道的经典，阅读和它有关系吗?<span word="Definitely">Definitely</span>! 在教授雅思阅读的几年光景中，发现雅思阅读中诸多烤鸭也在犯着不同的七宗罪!下面让我们一一盘点下吧。</p><p> 七宗罪之一 指读和回读的不良习惯</p><p> 指读，顾名思义，用手指或者笔边指边读的习惯说明是在以词为单位阅读。以一篇剑桥七中的雅思文章为例，文章篇幅<span word="A">A</span>4纸正反面，字数在1300字左右，如果<span word="word">word</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="word">word</span>，一是时间紧迫，无法在考试规定时间完成题目;二是容易断章取义，失去了对文章整体感的把握。</p><p> 回读就是一段话，一遍不行两遍，两遍不行三遍，直到自以为读懂为止，这是典型的以句子为单位阅读的特征，因为读者虽然有可能最终读懂每一句话，但是却不可能有效区分主题句和支持句，导致其不可能掌握段落主旨。从心理学角度讲，这是不自信和不放心的表现，担心自己有内容遗漏，一而再再而三地读，其实掌握了雅思文章出题的思路，熟悉西方人表达上的思维模式，例如开门见山式，重要信息前置等原则，就可以大胆的在阅读时有舍有得。</p><p> 七宗罪之二 陷入长难句的泥潭，难以自拔</p><p> 面对少则二行，多则四行左右的雅思阅读中的长难句，许多考生苦不堪言。究竟要怎么阅读才能事半功倍呢?这里提出拨笋理论，将繁琐冗长的句子去除从句，修饰词，层层剥离，找出最重要的核心意思。<span word="Eg">Eg</span>, <span word="Port">Port</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span>, <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="capitals">capitals</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="connections">connections</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="arises">arises</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="railways">railways</span>, <span word="highways">highways</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="routes">routes</span>. 请大家剥去 一些细节和次重点的修饰词，然后注意句子逻辑，找最核心的句意，快速阅读，你只需知道<span word="port">port</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="capitals">capitals</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span>. 这样既不会遗漏重要情节，又可以养场上答题时快、准、狠的特点。</p>
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