名师指导雅思高分口语四大法宝
<p> 首先要学会用英文简单界定的技巧。</p><p> 在西方人心目中有三句话，<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="I">I</span>? <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="from">from</span>? <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="for">for</span>? 。第一个就是他们总在思索的身份认同，对自己去下一个定义，反映出他们遇到一个概念总是无意识地要去界定它。后两句其实是对<span word="life">life</span>的界定，有人说<span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cradle">cradle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grave">grave</span> 在我们考试的时候总有新的概念也就是新的话题冒出来，有些是我们所熟知的，只是很少去思考，有些则是从来没有涉及过，但其实是我们缺乏发现的眼睛，或者是对当下多数人关心的热点时事缺乏关注，这些就被称为新口语话题---<span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>。其实在我们生活中有的话题不过那么一二十个，<span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="food">food</span>, <span word="travel">travel</span>, <span word="holiday">holiday</span>等等。举个例子说，有同学仔细定义过<span word="book">book</span>吗?或者问过自己<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>?这样的问题吗?如果你认真思考过，相信起码能想出那么几个<span word="key">key</span> <span word="words">words</span>,例如：<span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="written">written</span>, <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="material">material</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="enlightening">enlightening</span>，或者延伸到现在的<span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="books">books</span>。这种方法的好处是无论如何你都能抓住<span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>, 不会离题，而且还可以多说几句。建议最好可以经常翻翻字典里单词的<span word="English">English</span> <span word="definition">definition</span>, 相信同学们会受益匪浅的。</p><p> 第二，我们可以简单称为<span word="paraphrase">paraphrase</span>, 也就是用不同方式去解释。</p><p> 比如同学都喜欢看美剧，电影作品，但看的同时有没有学到什么?记得<span word="friends">friends</span> 《老友记》中有一集讲<span word="Rachel">Rachel</span>的男友要参观她家，她抵着门说了一句，<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ordinary">ordinary</span> <span word="house">house</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span>, <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ceilings">ceilings</span>. 虽然说的是废话，但确实是在解释什么是房子。平时就要多做这样的发散思维，比如看到<span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> 能想到是一种<span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>, <span word="treasure">treasure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>，要有特殊的<span word="costume">costume</span>, <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="make">make</span>-<span word="up">up</span>, 再能联系到梅兰芳这位京剧大师，以及相关的电影就更好了。再比如说到上文提到的对于时事资讯的了解，现在人人都说的<span word="low">low</span>-<span word="carbon">carbon</span> ，大家有没有想过怎么去<span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>. 如果经常这么练习，就会对很多话题有进一步的认识了。</p>
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