雅思的口语Part 2描述题的拓展策略及分析
<p> 口语第二部分的卡片题对很多考生而言是个挑战，其难点在于话题拓展不开，无话可说。分析发现，出现这种状况的原因有两方面，一是口语基本功不扎实，想到的内容说不出来。二是对雅思口语话题还不够了解，没有做充分的思考和准备。对于第一种情况，即基本功的提高不可一蹴而就，需假以时日，持之以恒。本文将针对第二种情况，谈谈可用于卡片题内容拓展的两大策略，并结合真题做具体分析说明。</p><p> 策略一：4<span word="W">W</span>+1<span word="H">H</span>疑问词法</p><p> 4<span word="W">W</span> <span word="When">When</span>, <span word="Where">Where</span>, <span word="Who">Who</span>, <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="Why">Why</span>;</p><p> 1<span word="H">H</span> <span word="How">How</span></p><p> 【真题实例】 <span word="Describe">Describe</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="country">country</span>.</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="say">say</span>:</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="festival">festival</span></p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 【答题思路】 以该例为代表的事件题最容易从时间，地点，人物角度入手探寻素材。话题卡本身会以特殊疑问句形式给出四个方面提示。就该题而言，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="time">time</span>=<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span>=<span word="how">how</span>, 对照4<span word="W">W</span>+1<span word="H">H</span>, 我们还可以自己加三点提示，即<span word="where">where</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span>,和<span word="why">why</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="celebrate">celebrate</span>。那么内容一下子增加了近一半。</p>
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