名师支招新评分标准如何拿雅思口语高分
<p> 2008年8月，新版的考试口语发音评分标准正式出台，其实早在2008年初，就传出口语考试部分评分标准改革的消息，证明这确实是雅思官方酝酿已久的事情。我们都知道，雅思口语的评分标准有四项：1.流利度与连贯性;2.词汇量;3.语法结构与准确度;4.发音。在2008年的8月以前，这四项中前三项的评分等级为1--9分，而口语只有2、4、6、8四个双数的评分等级。</p><p> 改革后雅思官方出台的口语发音标准对先前的2、4、6、8分数标准有所修订，甚至连文字上都有了变化。这些变化将过去非常笼统的考量标准进行了细化。例如，旧标准中，对6分段发音的要求是，<span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="mispronunciation">mispronunciation</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="momentary">momentary</span> <span word="strain">strain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="listener">listener</span>(发音整体上能听懂，尽管错误发音偶尔会给听者带来瞬间听力上的困难)。</p><p> 新出台的6分段发音评估细则是，<span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="mixed">mixed</span> <span word="control">control</span>; <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="sustained">sustained</span>; <span word="can">can</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span>, <span word="though">though</span> <span word="mispronunciation">mispronunciation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sounds">sounds</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="clarity">clarity</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="times">times</span> 发音特点的掌控是十分重要的。中国考生在发音方面始终存在着单词发音不准，语音语调差的问题，或者是单词发音比较准确但是组成句子以后又会存在问题，总体来说就是说话不流利，没有腔调。在这方面，考生可以多听<span word="BBC">BBC</span>的资讯和广播，在听的过程中不要过多的关注内容，而要从整体上把握说话的语音语调从整体上把握发音的特点，低音、重音、升调、降调。另外，多看一些原版的英文电影也是十分有帮助作用的。纠正发音是一个持续不断的过程和工作，需要大量的高强度的练习，可以先从整体上把握语音语调特点开始，再具体到句子和单词。只要我们不断练习，相信广大考生们一定能够练就一口地道的英文。</p>
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