名师辅导雅思阅读考试常识在做题的运用
<p> 阅读考试的文章以大众题材为主, 内容涉及经济、教育、科技、医学、环境、能源、地质、海洋、动物等方面问题，而不涉及专业性很强的文章，以免给不同专业的考生造成优势或劣势;甚至有些知识都是我们日常生活中所了解的，因此在雅思阅读考试中，考生在拿到题目时可以首先考虑利用常识能否直接找出答案，而不是匆忙找定位词到文章中定位。下面我们结合题目具体说明常识在做题中的作用。</p><p> 例一(剑六<span word="P">P</span>71 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Search">Search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Anti">Anti</span>-<span word="aging">aging</span> <span word="Pill">Pill</span>)</p><p> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 33-37</p><p> <span word="Classify">Classify</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="descriptions">descriptions</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="caloric">caloric</span>-<span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="control">control</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="caloric">caloric</span>-<span word="restricted">restricted</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span></p><p> 33. <span word="Monkeys">Monkeys</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="diabetic">diabetic</span>.</p><p> 34. <span word="Monkeys">Monkeys</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p> 35. <span word="Monkeys">Monkeys</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="span">span</span>.</p><p> 36. <span word="Monkeys">Monkeys</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p> 37. <span word="Monkeys">Monkeys</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="insulin">insulin</span>.</p><p> 解题：</p><p> 首先读选项，我们会发现<span word="A">A</span> 选项是卡路里即热量摄入受限制的猴子，而<span word="B">B</span>选项，我们可以猜出它为热量摄入不受限制的猴子，当然若考生不确定可以到文章中定位找<span word="control">control</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>，原文为<span word="control">control</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="normally">normally</span>,因此可以确定<span word="B">B</span>选项为正常饮食即热量摄入不受限制的猴子。</p>
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