雅思阅读关键把握文章脉络
<p> 有过考场经验的考生大都有一个体会，并不是每次都能很幸运地快速查找到答案，在几番阅读理解未果的情况下，考生通常不得不继续读上下文。建议考生，这时若能对上下文之间的关联有上佳的理解，又能把握文章的大体脉络，无疑是对解题的莫大帮助。</p><p> 在剑桥真题系列<span word="IV">IV</span>中，<span word="Q">Q</span>13 / <span word="Passage">Passage</span> 1 / <span word="Test">Test</span> 1:</p><p> 题目：<span word="Answer">Answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="choosing">choosing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="P">P</span>.</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cited">cited</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="unexpectedly">unexpectedly</span> <span word="uncommon">uncommon</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="television">television</span>?</p><p> 本题是这一组<span word="Matching">Matching</span> 题目<span word="Q">Q</span>9-13中难度最大的一个，考生应能根据整体文章的脉络意识到本题信息的大体位置。由于<span word="Q">Q</span>9-12均按顺序出场，而且覆盖了文章大部分中间篇幅，在应对最后一题<span word="Q">Q</span>13时，应考虑与<span word="Q">Q</span>12的关联，在随后的篇幅中按照关键词索骥。</p><p> 句中<span word="unexpectedly">unexpectedly</span> <span word="uncommon">uncommon</span> 是非常合适的关键词，而<span word="time">time</span> 以及随后出现的以<span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> 为代表的媒体是具体特征。</p><p> 在全文倒数第三段中<span word="Line">Line</span> 4 出现了: <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>.</p><p> 句中出现了和关键词<span word="unexpectedly">unexpectedly</span> <span word="uncommon">uncommon</span>吻合的 <span word="surprising">surprising</span>, 以及对应于<span word="time">time</span> / <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span>的<span word="media">media</span> <span word="coverage">coverage</span>, 可知考点在此处，但细读下来，考生仍然难以在此找到最终答案，因为题目中讲的是 <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> , 所以答案应该是孩子们回答中的内容。</p>
页:
[1]