雅思写作语法指南9大类句子成分的解读
<p> 句子构成的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。</p><p> 一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span> 、<span word="To">To</span> <span word="do">do</span>五种。</p><p> 1名词：<span word="Computers">Computers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>.</p><p> 2代词：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="information">information</span>-<span word="explosion">explosion</span> <span word="era">era</span>.</p><p> 3主语从句：<span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="heatedly">heatedly</span>.</p><p> 4<span word="V">V</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>: <span word="Surfing">Surfing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="relax">relax</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p> 5<span word="To">To</span> <span word="do">do</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="everybodys">everybodys</span> <span word="business">business</span>.</p><p> 二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。</p><p> 1表状态用系动词：<span word="As">As</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="earning">earning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unjustified">unjustified</span>.</p><p> 2表动作用及物或不及物动词：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revolutionized">revolutionized</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Taste">Taste</span> <span word="differs">differs</span>.</p><p> 3表拥有：人或物时用：<span word="have">have</span> <span word="has">has</span> 无生命的东西：<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="People">People</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="views">views</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="absolute">absolute</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p>
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