雅思口语测验技巧
<p> 第一阶段 您一般会被问及关于您的背景和考<span word="IELTS">IELTS</span>考试的原因。您应对这类问题做好准备，在第一阶段表现的要求包括： 1)在轻松友善的态度下介绍自己； 2)用简单，准确而流利的言语提供您自己的基本资料； 3)表现给面试官知道您愿意表达自己和您有很多有趣的事要告诉他。 应做和不应做的事 应做的事 1)保持微笑和保持眼神接触； 2)当和面试官握手的时候，用力一点以表诚意； 3)清淅和详细地回答； 4)大方的谈及自己的事情和经验以控制场面； 5)测验前多练习，以肯定您能准确运用过去式等等的语法。 不应做的事 1)不要告诉面试官您很紧张，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移动； 2)握手时不要让面试官以为自己在握着一条死鱼； 3)不要让对话在短句中中止； 4)当面试官期望您进一步说明，不要随便停下； 5)有语法错误时不要害怕，应镇定地更正，但在口语考试中，流利度绝对比语法准确度重要。 建议用字和用句 试熟练以下句子： <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. <span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>. <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>.<span word="And">And</span> <span word="you">you</span>? <span word="Pleased">Pleased</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>? <span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="CV">CV</span>... <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span>... <span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="Recently">Recently</span>, <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="for">for</span> ... <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> ... <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> ...? <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="worded">worded</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="question">question</span>? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>? 第二阶段 当面试官要求您详细回答一些事情时，您应察觉第二部分已经开始了。通常题目会是关于您的兴趣，您的工作和您的学业。您也许会被问及一件事的过程，一件物件如何运作或一项游戏的规则等等。想在第二阶段有好的表现，您应该能做到以下几点： 1)不需面试官太多提示而流利地讲出个人见解； 2)能流利解释，描述或说明一件事情的发生； 3)表现出您愿意讨论这个题目，就算您对它不熟悉，您也可围绕着这个题目发挥。 应做和不应做的事 应做的事 1)开始回答时，先表示自己对题目的看法； 2)您起码要想到至少两个值得讨论的要点； 3)在正式开始讲解前，先说明您会提到的要点； 4)对不认识的题目，您可尝试猜测。用<span word="maybe">maybe</span>,<span word="perhaps">perhaps</span>等字会比什么也不说好。 不应做的事 1)不要说您不懂这个题目或您从来未想过这些事情； 2)当您听不明白问题时，不用担心，您可要求面试官重覆一次； 3)不要离题。否则面试官会以为您听不明白题目； 4)不要等面试官问问题，要表现出您有能力讨论题目而不需任何提示帮助。 建议题目 讨论： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disadvantages">disadvantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computers">computers</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="banning">banning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="media">media</span>. <span word="price">price</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="items">items</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Australia">Australia</span>. <span word="examinations">examinations</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="relevance">relevance</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pros">pros</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cons">cons</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="living">living</span>, <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="jams">jams</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>. 描述： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recreational">recreational</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="city">city</span>/<span word="town">town</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>-<span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="city">city</span>/<span word="town">town</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="city">city</span>/<span word="town">town</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vacuum">vacuum</span> <span word="cleaner">cleaner</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="appliance">appliance</span> <span word="works">works</span>. <span word="your">your</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="country">country</span>. <span word="your">your</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="impressions">impressions</span> <span word="of">of</span> . 解释： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> . <span word="how">how</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>. <span word="why">why</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="why">why</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span>. 说明： <span word="a">a</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="significance">significance</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plot">plot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>. 建议用字和用句 <span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="rephrase">rephrase</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="question">question</span>/<span word="topic">topic</span>? <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> ... <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="but">but</span> ... <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="but">but</span> ... <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="about">about</span> ... <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span> ... <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span>. <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="question">question</span> ... <span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="see">see</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suppose">suppose</span> <span word="that">that</span> ... <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> 2 <span word="reasons">reasons</span>: <span word="First">First</span>, ... <span word="Second">Second</span>, ... <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, ... <span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>: <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, ... <span word="Next">Next</span>, ... <span word="Then">Then</span>, ... <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="information">information</span>? <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="about">about</span> ...? <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="youd">youd</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span>? <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span> ... 第三阶段 当面试官要求您问他/她一些问题来收集资料时，您知道第三阶段已经开始。这可以算是一种角色扮演游戏。想在这个阶段取得高分，您必须做到以下几点： 1)明白自己角色的处境并知道自己需要什么资料； 2)控制局面，问的问题必须能发掘最多的资料或能解决某些问题； 3)在面试官给您的一些卡片中选用一些准确和适合的问题发问。 应做和不应做的事 应做的事 1)肯定自己完全明白自己所扮演的角色和处境； 2)将过程分开3部分：设定背景，询问问题和说<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span>和<span word="Goodbye">Goodbye</span>； 3)在角色扮演前先说明您的角色和您想知道什么； 4)尽量问多些问题发掘所有资料，您至少需问10条问题。 不应做的事 1)当您对状况不肯定的时候，不要勉强假装自己明白，您可以请面试官再重覆一次； 2)在未设定背景前不要开始问卡片上的问题。尽量令对话显得自然； 3)不要在题目上找些字眼来组成问题，题目的作用只是一个起首的介绍，它有时并不能组成自然流畅的问题； 4)除非题目要求，不要问任何个人问题。 角色扮演卡片实例 <span word="MOVIES">MOVIES</span> <span word="AT">AT</span> <span word="THE">THE</span> <span word="CINEMA">CINEMA</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="examiner">examiner</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>. <span word="Find">Find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="showing">showing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="Suggested">Suggested</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>: <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cinemas">cinemas</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="movies">movies</span> <span word="reviews">reviews</span> <span word="screening">screening</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="discounts">discounts</span> <span word="HEALTH">HEALTH</span> <span word="SURVEY">SURVEY</span> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span>. <span word="Ask">Ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examiner">examiner</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span>. <span word="Suggested">Suggested</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>: <span word="exercise">exercise</span> <span word="diet">diet</span> <span word="vitamin">vitamin</span> <span word="supplements">supplements</span> <span word="visits">visits</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> - <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> 第四阶段 在第四阶段，您会被要求更详细地讲出您的未来计划。面试官会将话题带向关于您将来的一些计划，如您想有好的表现，您必须用到以下几点： 1)详细地谈及您的未来计划，避免需要面试官太多提示； 2)详细讨论什么事情会或不会发生，讲出您对将来会发生的不同事物的看法； 3)用简单的语言讲出复杂的意思。 应做和不应做的事 应做的事： 1)预先计划说话的方式，应如何将您的未来计划表达出来； 2)准备所有可能的<span word="wh">wh</span>/<span word="how">how</span>问题的答案； 3)适合的句子和语法的表达； 4)对深奥的问题，您可尝试推测，尽量用简单的英语表达深奥的意思，不要随便放弃作答。 不应做的事： 1)不要回答得太简单。例如，被问及您的工作计划时，千万不要只回答我毕业后便到一间公司里作。您可说出公司名称，您可想象您的职位； 2)不要用太多<span word="will">will</span>这个字，在英语词汇中有很多字都可用来表达将来的事。<span word="will">will</span>这个字太确定，不适合用在计划上。 例句和建议题目 <span word="Well">Well</span>, ... <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="Well">Well</span>, ... <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="at">at</span> ... <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="preparing">preparing</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> ... , <span word="so">so</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> ... <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> , <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, ... <span word="If">If</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>, <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> ... <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> ... <span word="If">If</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="successful">successful</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> ... <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="intending">intending</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="intend">intend</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="even">even</span> ... <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="always">always</span> ... , <span word="if">if</span> ... <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="that">that</span> ... <span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="even">even</span> ... <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> 50-50 <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> 第五阶段 在第四阶段完成后，口语测验差不多已完结。在第五阶段，面试官会感谢您的来临和总结整个面试，您也应该多谢他/她和在临走前说再见。 应做和不应做的事 应做的事： 1)继续保持轻松态度直至离开面试室； 2)有力地、有信心地握手并道谢面试官； 3)请记着，最后印象和第一印象同样重要。您可在临走前这样说：<span word="Thank">Thank</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="enjoyed">enjoyed</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. <span word="Goodbye">Goodbye</span>.。 不应做的事： 1)千万不要在测验完成后对面试官说您有多高兴考试已完成，您也不应在面试官面前评论自己的表现； 2)不要问考试官您的成绩，他/她是一定不会说的； 3)不要表现过分热情，您只需保持微笑地离开便可。</p>
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