雅思阅读做题技巧：信号词篇
<p> 想做好雅思阅读不是一件容易的事情，有一定的雅思阅读做题技巧是做好雅思阅读的保障，今天小编就从信号词的角度和大家聊聊雅思阅读做题技巧。在一篇雅思阅读文章中，有一些表面上不起眼的虚词很有可能成为答案的信号，我们称之为信号词，建议大家给与这种信号词特别的关注。</p><p> 让步信号词</p><p> 让步信号词的作用与转折信号词相同，让前后两句话的方向或意思相反。表示让步关系的信号词有：<span word="though">though</span>，<span word="although">although</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="albeit">albeit</span>，<span word="despite">despite</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>，<span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span>等。</p><p> 公式： <span word="although">although</span> <span word="A">A</span> ， <span word="B">B</span></p><p> 应用：让步信号词具有同转折信号词相同的用法，可在阅读的过程中根据前半句的方向或意思判断后半句的方向或意思。例如：</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="regards">regards</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="miracle">miracle</span>，<span word="without">without</span> <span word="adequate">adequate</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span>，<span word="chaos">chaos</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="result">result</span>.</p><p> 分析：前半句是正面积极的意思，后半句话峰一转，表述负面消极的意思。</p><p> 并列信号词</p><p> 阅读中碰到复杂的大并列时，先看连词后面的内容。如果连词后面是动词，回上文找并列的动词;如果是形容词，就回上文找形容词性的并列成分，包括_<span word="ing">ing</span>分词和_<span word="ed">ed</span>分词。表示并列关系的信号词有：<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>，<span word="either">either</span>----<span word="or">or</span>; <span word="neither">neither</span> ---<span word="nor">nor</span>; <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>---<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>; <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 等。</p>
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