雅思阅读的最高境界：摆脱单词的束缚
<p> 下面在线雅思频道为大家收集整理了雅思阅读的最高境界：摆脱单词的束缚，更多最新、最专业的雅思备考资料，资讯，尽在在线雅思频道!</p><p> 不看单词还能理解文章吗?理解文章不在于每一个单词都要懂，而在于把握两种东西：方向和关系。把握好这两点，你就会摆脱单词的束缚，达到目中无词却能领悟文意的境界。</p><p> 方向是作者在论述一个事物时的基本态度，其重要性远远大于个别词句的理解。例如：</p><p> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fairer">fairer</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="equitable">equitable</span> <span word="division">division</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pleasures">pleasures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pains">pains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="Greater">Greater</span> <span word="equality">equality</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="esteem">esteem</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="health">health</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="marital">marital</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="marital">marital</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fathers">fathers</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span><span word="fathers">fathers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> .</p><p> 这段话并不长，但是如果让你在30秒钟之内说出主旨是什么，恐怕比登天还难吧!其实不然!请看首句中有一个词<span word="benefits">benefits</span>是个正向词，紧接着第二句话中<span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>, <span word="higher">higher</span>, <span word="better">better</span> <span word="health">health</span>, <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>等都是正向词。第三句话中<span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>, <span word="happier">happier</span>等也都是正向词。这说明这段话作者的基本态度是正向的，那么段落主旨就是首句中的<span word="benefits">benefits</span>，而第二和第三句话就在具体论述有哪些 <span word="benefits">benefits</span>。至于<span word="self">self</span>-<span word="esteem">esteem</span>, <span word="marital">marital</span>等生词不认识都无所谓了，因为本段落中，除了这些正向词之外，其余的单词的存在都是多余的。</p>
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