解析雅思阅读中的词汇替换
<p> 在雅思考试备考中我们不难发现，雅思阅读中一篇好的文章用词丰富、句式多变。雅思阅读的文章均摘自西方报刊杂志，属于原汁原味的外文资料，自然也会遵循着以上规律，所以雅思阅读中对词汇的考查万变不离其宗，无非是对同义词、反义词、同根词进行考核。</p><p> 雅思阅读词汇换用例一：</p><p> 原文： <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obstacle">obstacle</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developers">developers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>-<span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="housing">housing</span>.</p><p> 题目：<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="developers">developers</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="mass">mass</span>-<span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span>...</p><p> 答案：<span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span></p><p> 解析：原文和题目中的句意关键词<span word="developer">developer</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span> 均相同，但 <span word="housing">housing</span> 换成了 <span word="houses">houses</span>, 即同根词的代换。 <span word="they">they</span> 指代 <span word="houses">houses</span>， 又因为 <span word="because">because</span> 应该引导从句，所以答案为动词短语。 <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> 对应的动词短语为上述答案， 也就是说答案也是根据同根词替换而来的。</p><p> 雅思阅读词汇换用例二：</p><p> 原文：<span word="While">While</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="kingdoms">kingdoms</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="empires">empires</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Americas">Americas</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="small">small</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="societies">societies</span>.</p><p> 题目：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="mainstream">mainstream</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.</p>
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