雅思阅读判断题Not Given考点分析(下)
<p>雅思阅读判断题<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="Given">Given</span>考点分析</p><p> Ⅴ. 题目句子中的主谓宾结构在原文中无法对应，则答案判断为<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="Given">Given</span>。</p><p> 原文: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="detected">detected</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toxic">toxic</span> <span word="contaminants">contaminants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="pesticides">pesticides</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>, <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="radioactive">radioactive</span> <span word="fall">fall</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Chernobyl">Chernobyl</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="substances">substances</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invaded">invaded</span> <span word="ecosystems">ecosystems</span> <span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="worrisome">worrisome</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span>.</p><p> 题目: <span word="Industry">Industry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Arctic">Arctic</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 分析：</p><p> 第一步：确定题目中的定位词。定位词分别是时间表达式<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>，专有名词<span word="Arctic">Arctic</span>和主语<span word="Industry">Industry</span>。另外，考点词是<span word="increased">increased</span>。</p><p> 第二步：定位词到原文中定位。文章原句是: <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> 20 <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="detected">detected</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toxic">toxic</span> <span word="contaminants">contaminants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="pesticides">pesticides</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>, <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>, 我们发现在原文中的时间对应词和题目中的相同，而<span word="Arctic">Arctic</span>在原文中也没有变化。而考点词在原文中转化成了<span word="increasing">increasing</span>。原文的表述是 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toxic">toxic</span> <span word="contaminants">contaminants</span>，说明增加的是<span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="toxic">toxic</span> <span word="contaminants">contaminants</span>，而题目中的主语是<span word="Industry">Industry</span>。而<span word="industry">industry</span>在文章中的表述是<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="metals">metals</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>。但这并不能判断工业是否增长。所以本题判断为<span word="not">not</span> <span word="given">given</span>。</p>
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