雅思阅读判断题Not Given考点分析(中)
<p>雅思阅读判断题<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="Given">Given</span>考点分析</p><p> Ⅲ. 题目中有表示趋势的词组，而在原文中无法找到相关的表述，则答案判断为<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="Given">Given</span>。</p><p> 原文: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="future">future</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="told">told</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span>. <span word="Detailed">Detailed</span> <span word="surveys">surveys</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Community">Community</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Europes">Europes</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="older">older</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Community">Community</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="quarters">quarters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="replacement">replacement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> 2020, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="predicted">predicted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 60 <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="barely">barely</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="under">under</span> 20. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1983 <span word="and">and</span> 1988 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communitys">Communitys</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="million">million</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, 51% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 14 <span word="to">to</span> 64 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="economically">economically</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> 78% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p> 题目: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Community">Community</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>.</p><p> 分析：</p><p> 第一步：确定题目中的定位词。本题中的定位词是两个专有名词<span word="female">female</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span>和<span word="European">European</span> <span word="Community">Community</span>，专有名词在文章中一般来说不会发生同义转化。而题目中的句子的表语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="positive">positive</span> <span word="trend">trend</span>则是判断的关键。</p><p> 第二步; 定位词到原文中定位。原文中的一句话<span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1983 <span word="and">and</span> 1988 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Communitys">Communitys</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="million">million</span>. 同时提到题目中的两个关键词。而且原文中的<span word="grew">grew</span>和题目中的<span word="rise">rise</span>构成了同义词转化和词性转化。</p>
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