浅析“无词阅读法”对雅思阅读直接效果(三)
<p> 常见的表示方向的关系有如下几大类：</p><p> 表示前后方向相反：</p><p> 转折关系： <span word="but">but</span>/<span word="however">however</span>/<span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span></p><p> 对比关系： <span word="more">more</span>/<span word="lessthan">lessthan</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span></p><p> 表示前后方向相同：</p><p> 并列关系： <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="notnor">notnor</span>, <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="third">third</span></p><p> 递进关系： <span word="moreover">moreover</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>/<span word="additionally">additionally</span>/<span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="onlybut">onlybut</span> <span word="also">also</span></p><p> 那么请大家来做一个练习：</p><p> <span word="Managerial">Managerial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="boards">boards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="directors">directors</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Korn">Korn</span> /<span word="Ferry">Ferry</span> /<span word="Carre">Carre</span> /<span word="Orban">Orban</span> <span word="International">International</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doubling">doubling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="directors">directors</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="year">year</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="painfully">painfully</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="only">only</span> 18 <span word="posts">posts</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="total">total</span> <span word="of">of</span> 354 <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="executive">executive</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span>. <span word="Hilary">Hilary</span> <span word="Sears">Sears</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Korn">Korn</span> /<span word="Ferry">Ferry</span>, <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span>.</p><p> 上面一段话，完全可以浓缩成以下内容：</p><p> <span word="progress">progress</span><span word="doubling">doubling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span><span word="However">However</span><span word="painfully">painfully</span> <span word="slow">slow</span><span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="grades">grades</span><span word="but">but</span><span word="not">not</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="through">through</span> </p><p> 也就是说，从两次出现<span word="however">however</span>/<span word="but">but</span>这种转折关系词来看，这一段话一直采用的是一种对比结构，分别论述了妇女找工作的好坏两方面。怎么样，你能否仅仅用30秒钟完成阅读?</p>
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