解析雅思阅读独立主格的构成类型和语法功能
<p> 独立主格结构是一种复合结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构中，名词或代词同其后的分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等在逻辑上有主谓关系。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>.构成类型</p><p> 名词/代词+分词：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="neednt">neednt</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="done">done</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="locked">locked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 名词/代词+不定式：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="three">three</span>-<span word="fourths">fourths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sum">sum</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="follow">follow</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="trick">trick</span>，<span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="open">open</span>.</p><p> 名词/代词+副词：</p><p> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="over">over</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>，<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.。</p><p> 时间状语：</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="open">open</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="began">began</span>.</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="solved">solved</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span>.</p><p> 原因状语：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.<span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="absent">absent</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="off">off</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="murderer">murderer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="row">row</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="open">open</span>，<span word="his">his</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="thrust">thrust</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="word">word</span>.</p>
页:
[1]